英國傳染病月度概覽——幫助普通家庭了解當前病情，作出簡單備災決定。
A simple monthly overview of UK illness levels — helping ordinary households stay aware and make practical preparedness decisions.
⚠️ 免責聲明：本頁面僅供家庭備災意識參考，並非醫療建議。如有健康疑問，請諮詢 NHS 111 或你的 GP。 Disclaimer: This page is for general household preparedness awareness only and is not medical advice. For health concerns, contact NHS 111 or your GP.
📌 數據依據 UKHSA 每週監測報告及 NHS 公共衛生指引，每月人手更新一次。不設即時追蹤或自動抓取系統。 📌 Based on UKHSA Weekly Surveillance Reports and NHS public health guidance. Updated manually once a month. No live tracking or automated scraping.
| 疾病Illness | 現況Status | 說明與家庭行動Notes & Family Action |
|---|---|---|
|
🤧 流感Influenza (Flu)
高峰期：10月至翌年4月
Peak season: Oct–Apr
|
🟢 低Low | 夏季非高峰期，病例顯著減少。秋季開始請留意每週更新及流感疫苗接種安排。 Off-season. Cases significantly reduced. Monitor weekly updates and flu vaccine schedule from autumn. |
|
🤮 諾如病毒（腸胃炎）Norovirus (Stomach Bug)
全年均有，冬季高峰
Year-round; peaks in winter
|
🟡 中等Moderate | 全年均有，學校爆發時有通知。傳染力極強，家中需嚴格注意個人衛生及廁所清潔。 Circulates year-round. Highly contagious — strict hand hygiene and bathroom cleaning essential. |
|
🦠 COVID-19
已成地方性流行病
Now endemic
|
🟢 低至中等Low–Moderate | 已成地方性流行，整體穩定。季節性波動仍存在。高風險人士（長者、長期病患者）建議保持疫苗更新。 Endemic and stable. Seasonal waves continue. High-risk individuals (elderly, chronic conditions) should keep vaccinations up to date. |
|
😮💨 百日咳Whooping Cough (Pertussis)
英國2024年顯著增加
Major UK outbreak in 2024
|
🟡 中等監測Elevated Monitoring | 2024年英國曾爆發大規模疫情，現已趨穩但仍高於基線。請確認嬰幼兒、孕婦及長者疫苗接種狀況。 Significant 2024 UK outbreak; stabilising but remains above baseline. Verify vaccination for infants, pregnant women and elderly. |
|
🔴 麻疹Measles
因接種率不足而受關注
Concern due to vaccination gaps
|
🟢 低Low | 整體病例偏低，但部分地區因 MMR 接種率不足而有局部爆發風險。未接種兒童請儘快補打 MMR 疫苗。 Cases low overall. Localised outbreak risk in areas with low MMR coverage. Unvaccinated children should catch up on MMR promptly. |
|
🤒 猩紅熱 / 甲型鏈球菌Scarlet Fever / Strep A
兒童常見，春季高峰
Common in children; spring peak
|
🟢 低Low | 夏季非高峰期。若兒童出現喉嚨痛伴皮疹，請盡早求診 GP。 Off-season currently. Children with sore throat and rash should see GP promptly. |
|
🫁 RSV（呼吸道合胞病毒）RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus)
兩歲以下高危，秋冬高峰
High-risk in infants under 2; autumn–winter peak
|
🟢 低Low | 夏季非高峰期。請留意秋季開始的嬰幼兒 RSV 疫苗計劃。 Off-season. Monitor the infant RSV vaccination programme from autumn. |
資料來源： UKHSA 每週流感及 COVID-19 監測報告 · UKHSA 公共衛生儀表板 · WHO 疾病疫情新聞
Sources: UKHSA Weekly Flu & COVID-19 Surveillance Reports · UKHSA Public Health Dashboard · WHO Disease Outbreak News